石峁古城:人类早期文明发展与环境选择  

Shimao Ancient City:Early Human Civilization Development and Environment Choices

作　　者：吕卓民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学丝绸之路研究院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2016年第3期63-68,139,共7页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"3000年来西北地区自然环境变迁研究"(13JJD770019);国家社科基金重大项目"鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究"(11&ZD097)

摘　　要：石峁古城的发现揭示了一段被尘封的历史,也说明北方农牧交错地带的环境具有孕育和发展人类早期文明的有利条件。以石峁古城为中心和典型代表的龙山石城文化圈,可能是当时黄帝部族的活动区域,石峁古城可能是黄帝部落联盟的政治中心。石峁古城的衰落,或言与气候变迁有关,但还有一种可能,即进入青铜器时代后,掌握先进生产力的人们开始追求开发经济效益更好的中原地区,遂促成了经济中心区域的变迁。The discovery of Shimao reveals an ancient civilization slumbering under the dust-laden history.It demonstrates the agropastoral regions in Northern China had favorable conditions for the gestation and development of early human civilization.The ancient city was the center and a typical representative of the stone-walled Longshan cultural circle in Northern China,which was presumed the active area of the Yellow Emperor tribes.Shimao also presents a putative political center of the Yellow Emperor tribal alliance.The fall of the city was believed to be a result of climate change,although a rational alternative may stand —— after entering the Bronze Age,advanced productive forces allowed people to pursue better economic benefits in the Center Plains,thus leading to the move of the economic center.

关 键 词：石峁古城 农牧交错带 黄帝 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]