出土唐人墓志与唐代政区地理的几个问题  

The Unearthed Epitaphs and Study on Administrative Region of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：马强[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南历史地理研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2016年第3期124-134,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新出土唐人墓志历史地理资料整理与研究"(12BZS033)

摘　　要：唐人墓志一定程度上能够从地下石刻资料角度反映唐代诸道、州(郡)、府、县各级政区发展演变的一般轨迹;其次唐人科举及第后,在县、州(郡)、府的任职地理空间变动性、跳跃性大,其墓志在叙述志主生前任职仕历时客观上保留了当时不少政区的第一手资料。第三,唐代政区几经调整和变迁,一些州县置废不定,为期短暂,但在墓志中却往往留下记录;第四,墓志中的所涉政区记述大多为志主任职仕宦之地,具有"亲历性"特点,是最接近政区"当时进行时"的一手数据,殊为珍贵,部分唐人墓志还提供了政区设置的背景情况;第五,某些唐人墓志可以用来校勘、补正史籍地理志部分的残缺讹误,有证史补史作用。唐人墓志的上述价值为深化唐代政区地理的研究提供了某些新契机。Firstly,the epitaph of Tang Dynasty can reflect the changes of the administrative divisions of Tang Dynasty.Secondly,most masters of the epitaph experienced removed between districts with the changes of his job,because of which the information is authentic and believable.Thirdly,changes of some region versions were unstable,but it often kept records in epitaph.Fourthly,the administrative regions in the epitaph were where the master took office in,so that the information is first-hand.What＇s more,some of the epitaph retains the background of the setting of the religions.Fifthly,lots of epitaph can check the mistakes of the authorized history books.In conclusion,the epitaph of Tang Dynasty significance provides new opportunities in the study of the political geography in Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 出土墓志 政区资料 政区变迁 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]