基于传统危机文化的现代危机管理体系之构建  

A Study on Construction of the Modern Crisis Management System Based on the Traditional Crisis Culture

作　　者：汤中彬[1,2] 张扬[1] 吕兴江[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军航空大学军事教育训练系,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林大学管理学院,吉林长春130025

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第8期18-23,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目(2013B283)

摘　　要：我国传统危机文化具有居安思危、未雨绸缪、临危不乱、转危为机、造危为机、慎终如始等六个方面的观点。它启示我们危机预防阶段应重视培育民众危机意识,准备阶段应发展应对能力,响应阶段应拓宽响应思路,恢复阶段应丰富管理经验。基于此,现代危机管理体系的构建应重视应急能力培育,完善危机管理法规制度,坚持信息透明、注重舆情监控的原则,管理中主体外移、重心下移,并且注重危机管理体系动态更新。In Chinese traditional culture there are six crisis views,that is,being vigilant in peace,taking precautions,threatened chaos,turning crises into opportunities,making crises and catching opportunities,being consistent from start to finish. They bring us a lot of inspiration. The crisis sense of all people should be fostered at prevention phase. The capacity to respond should be developed at preparation phase. The response idea should be broadened at response phase. And the management experience should be enriched at recovery phase. Based on this,in the construction of the modern crisis management system,we should pay attentionto the emergency capacity to nurture and improve crisis management laws and regulations,adhere to the principles of information transparency,and focus on monitoring public opinion,and update the crisis management system dynamically.

关 键 词：危机管理 体系构建 传统危机文化 危机观 

分 类 号：C93-0[经济管理—管理学] D630.8[政治法律—政治学]