吴茱萸药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on Resources of Medicinal Plant of Euodiae Fructus

作　　者：刘珊珊[1,2,3] 尹元元[1,2] 闫利华[1,2] 梁彩霞[1,2] 张启伟[1,2] 王智民[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [2]中药质量控制技术国家工程实验室,北京100700 [3]首都医科大学中医药学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2016年第9期5-9,共5页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31200244);中医药行业科研专项(201507002)

摘　　要：目的了解吴茱萸药用植物资源分布现状,为吴茱萸资源保护和规范化种植提供参考。方法结合文献、访问和实地调查,对吴茱萸主产区的资源状况进行调查,并采集样本,测定药材千粒重。结果当前,吴茱萸主要分布在江西、贵州、湖北、湖南等地及广西、安徽、浙江、陕西、重庆部分地区。商品吴茱萸主要来源于栽培,以散户种植为主,野生资源蕴藏量少。药材千粒重为5.34-45.62 g,差异较大。全国吴茱萸栽培品年产量约3500 t,产销基本平衡,药材价格基本稳定。结论吴茱萸种植分散,规模较小,集约化、标准化程度低,药材品质差异较大,应建立规范化、规模化、产业化的种植基地,完善药材质量评价体系,以保证生产药材的资源优质和稳定;同时,应加大野生资源保护力度,以维护生物多样性,促进吴茱萸资源可持续发展。Objective To understand the distribution condition of resources of medicinal plant of Euodiae Fructus; To provide references for resource conservation and standardized plantation of Euodiae Fructus. Methods Literature search, interview survey and field survey were conducted to investigate the resource conditions of the main producing areas of Euodiae Fructus. Samples were collected and TKW of the medicinal plant was weighted. Results Currently, the main producing areas of Euodiae Fructus are provinces of Jiangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and part of provinces and places of Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanxi, and Chongqing. Commercial Euodiae Fructus mainly comes from private investors. The wild resources of Euodiae Fructus are few. The TKW of the medicinal plant is within 5.34-45.62 g, with great differences. The national annual output of cultivated Euodiae Fructus is around 3500 t. The production and marketing is in balance. The price for Euodiae Fructus is relatively stable. Conclusion The plantation of Euodiae Fructus is dispersing, with small scale, low degree of standardization and intensification, and great quality differences. Standardized, large-scale, and industrialized plantation base should be established, and the assessment system for medicine quality should be perfected, with a purpose to ensure the qualified and stable production of Euodiae Fructus. Meanwhile, wild resource production should be enhanced to maintain the biological diversity and promote the sustainable development of Euodiae Fructus.

关 键 词：吴茱萸 资源调查 道地药材 野生资源 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]