嘉善县居民合理用药认知水平与需求情况调查  

Survey of Residents' Knowledge Levels and Demands on Rational Drug Use in Jiashan County

作　　者：屠建华 张翼[1] 鲍引娟 钟国冬 王桂英[1] 董清[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉善县第一人民医院药剂科,浙江省嘉兴314100

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2016年第8期503-506,共4页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的：了解现阶段嘉善县域内居民对合理用药的认知及需求情况,为后续合理用药宣传工作提供依据。方法：于2014年7月~2015年6月在嘉善县第一人民医院门诊大厅、各街道及乡镇卫生院门诊大厅等人流较大地点,采用一对一问卷调查的方式,对嘉善县居民进行有关合理用药认知水平与需求情况调查。结果：共发放调查问卷1 800份,实际有效问卷1 462份。83.8%的受访者表示经医生处方或药师推荐后获得药品,63.9%的人表示会仔细阅读药品说明书,97.7%的人表示需要了解合理用药知识。但受访人群在用药安全的认知上仍存在诸多不足。不同年龄的受访者对合理用药的认知水平有较大差别。结论：嘉善县居民对合理用药认知虽存在较大不足,但希望获取合理用药知识的需求较强烈,根据不同年龄人群特点进行差异化的用药宣传具有一定可行性。Objective： To investigate Jiashan county residents’ knowledge levels and demand situation on rational administration,and to provide evidence for the following rational drug use propaganda work. Methods： A one-to-one questionnaire survey of knowledge levels and demand situation on rational administration was conducted in some public places of Jiashan county between July 2014 to June 2015. Results： A total of 1 800 questionnaires were sent,and the real effective questionnaire 1 462 copies. 83. 8% of respondents said they would use the drug after a doctor or pharmacist recommended;63. 9% of respondents would read the package instructions carefully before using the drug; 97. 7% of people expressed the need to receive more information regarding the rational use of medicines. However,there were still many problems,particularly in medication safety. In addition,respondents’ age have a greater impact on rational drug awareness. Conclusion： Although there were some deficiencies in the rational use of medicines cognitive levels for residents in Jiashan county,but they had a strong demand for rational drug awareness. Differentiate medication propaganda had certain feasibility,according to the characteristics of different groups of people.

关 键 词：居民 合理用药 认知水平 需求 用药安全 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]