论武装冲突中的公正审判原则  

On the Right to Fair Trial in Armed Conflicts

作　　者：郭旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京政治学院政治机关工作系,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《西安政治学院学报》2016年第3期97-102,共6页Journal of Xi'an Politics Institute

摘　　要：武装冲突相关人员刑事责任的认定应当通过审判的方式来进行。公正审判原则规定在《日内瓦公约》及其附加议定书中,也被联合国制定的一系列国际刑事司法准则所吸收。从国际司法实践来看,独立、公正和正规的审判组织是公正审判的前提,无罪推定原则是公正审判的基础,程序参与是公正审判的保障。公正审判原则不仅能够准确惩罚武装冲突中的非正义方,实现正义价值,还能够起到增加判决合法性、可接受性和历史权威性的效果,对战争狂热者和右翼分子起到警告和遏制的作用。Trial is the important method to judge the persons＇ responsibilities during the armed conflict. The right to fair trial was stipulated by the Geneva Convention and its Protocols, and incorporated by the United Nations＇ international standards of criminal justice. From the international practice, the right to fair trial is an essential right of the accused of armed conflict, which including the independent, impartial and regularly constituted court, the implementation of presumption of innocence and the right to take participate in the triM. The right to fair trial could punish the immoral party of the armed conflict to realize justice, and also increase the legitimacy, ac- ceptance and the authority of the judgment.

关 键 词：武装冲突 公正审判 武装冲突 公正审判 无罪推定 程序参与 

分 类 号：D995[政治法律—国际法学]