恩施土家族妇女婚姻基础对家庭生活满意度的影响  

The effect of marital foundation on family life satisfaction among Tujia minority women in Enshi district of Hubei province

作　　者：刘如明 彭吉军 吴淑萍 张红艳 宋铭 李十月[3] 燕虹[3] 徐德龙[4] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省咸丰县妇幼保健院,445600 [2]湖北省宣恩县妇幼保健院 [3]武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系 [4]湖北省计划生育科技服务中心

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2016年第8期529-533,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：湖北省人口与计划生育委员会课题(编号:JS-2010019)

摘　　要：目的：了解恩施地区土家族已婚育龄妇女婚姻基础对其婚后家庭生活满意度的影响。方法：在湖北省恩施州进行多阶段分层随机整群抽样，采用自行设计的自填式问卷对8096名18～49岁已婚育龄妇女进行调查，对其中4321名初婚土家族妇女数据进行分析。结果：4321名调查对象中，64．8％的妇女报告结婚前与丈夫同乡（城区）或同县，15．8％报告同村或同街道；59．0％的妇女报告恋爱前与丈夫相互认识；40％的妇女与丈夫自己表白恋爱结婚；妇女初婚年龄多在20～22岁（52．8％），其次在23～25岁（33．i％）。报告对婚后家庭生活“非常满意”、“满意”、“一般”和“不满意”的妇女分别占31．5％、51．5％、16．1％和0．8％。丈夫年龄越小，文化水平越高，妇女的婚后家庭生活满意度越高；自己表白恋爱而结婚、婚前与丈夫居住在同村或同街道的妇女婚后家庭生活满意度高。结论：恩施地区土家族妇女家庭生活满意度较高，丈夫年龄、文化程度，夫妻恋爱方式和婚前熟悉程度为主要影响因素。Objective： To explore the influence of the martial foundation of Tujia woman on their family life satisfaction in Enshi district of Hubei province. Method： 8096 questionnaires were received from married women aged 18-49 years who recruited through multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling in Enshi district. The data of 4321 Tujia minority women was analyzed. Multi-classification ordinal logistic regression model were used to examine the association between marital foundation and family life satisfaction. Result： Among 4321 women, 64.8% women reported that they and their husbands lived in the same countryside, town or county before marriage, and 15.8% lived in the same villages or subdistrict. 59.0% women were familiar with their husbands before falling in love with them; 40% women experienced free love before marriage. The age of first marriage focused on the interval of 20 to 22 years old （52.8%）, followed by 23 to 25 years old （33.1%）. The proportion of women who reported ＂very satisfied＂, ＂satisfied＂, ＂general＂ and ＂unsatisfied＂ with their family lives were 31.5 %, 51.5 %, 16.1% and 0.8%, respectively. Women whose husbands were younger, had higher education level, experienced free love with them, or lived in the same village or subdistrict before marriage were more likely to be satisfied with their family lives. Conclusion： Most of Tujia minority women are satisfactions with their family lives. Husband＇s age and education level, love style and degree of familiarity before marriage were associated with the family life satisfaction.

关 键 词：婚姻基础 家庭生活满意度 已婚妇女 土家族 

分 类 号：C954[社会学—民族学]