两德统一的外交史：史料、论争与前景  

The Diplomatic History of the German Reunification: Materials,Debates,and Prospects

作　　者：王帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院

出　　处：《世界历史》2016年第4期105-116,159,共12页World History

摘　　要：两德统一被誉为20世纪国际史上最为重大的事件之一。它的出人意料、多面复杂以及急速推进吸引了大批学者的密切关注。从两德实现统一到其后的第一个十年,学者、新闻记者、参与统一的政治家纷纷撰写了各自版本的"历史的初稿",勾勒出了两德统一外交的粗略轮廓。随着各国外交档案的陆续解密,学者们由此而形成的"第二稿的历史"对统一进程展开了深入、细化的研究,并围绕是何因素推动了德国统一、英法在两德统一中的作用、德美在统一中谁更重要以及什么样的德国对外政策促成了统一等问题展开了学术论争。未来的研究需以多边档案为依托,在厘清存疑史实的基础上利用多视角的分析框架重构历史本身,并借由"历史眼光"对其准确定位。The German Reunification was among the most significant events in the 20^(th)century. Its unexpectedness,multifariousness,and promptness have caught the attention of many researchers and scholars. In the first decade after the reunification, scholars, journalists and engaged politicians composed various versions of ' initial historical drafts ', profiling the diplomacy in the reunification. After the successive declassification of documents,the 'second drafts 'witnessed the more profound and detailed studies carried on by researchers. They discussed many issues—the cause,the role of Britain and France,the relative importance of Germany and the U. S.,the diplomatic policy of Germany,etc. —in the process of reunification. Based on these multilateral documents,prospective researches could be done to clarify obscure details and construct the history with multiple perspectives before finally providing accurate historical assessments.

关 键 词：两德统一 联邦德国 民主德国 外交史 史料论争 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]