当代中国利益表达机制的结构转型--基于国家与社会关系的理论视域  

Structural Transition of Interest Articulation Mechanism in Contemporary China—— Based on Theoretical Horizon of State-Society Relationship

作　　者：马胜强[1] 吴群芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学文法学院,北京100083

出　　处：《学术月刊》2016年第8期71-80,共10页Academic Monthly

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第58批面上资助项目“国家与社会关系视角下我国利益表达机制的结构转型研究”(2015M580975);教育部人文社会科学研究项目“群体性事件频发背景下公民有序利益表达研究”(13YJC810019);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“利益分化、利益表达与利益均衡--和谐社会视野下有效利益表达机制建设研究”(FRF-TP-09-024A)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：利益表达机制是利益主体通过一定的渠道或途径向执政党和政府表达自身的利益要求并得到其关注的一整套制度安排和运作方式。基于国家与社会关系的理论视域,当代中国的利益表达机制,从计划经济时期的替代性利益表达机制逐步转化为社会转型期以替代性利益表达机制为主体结构、自主性利益表达机制为辅助结构的状态。改革开放以来,社会结构性变迁引发了利益表达危机,应在"强国家-强社会"模式下,实现两类利益表达机制的结构性融合,进而建构社会转型期的均衡利益表达机制。The interest articulation mechanism is a set of institutional arrangements and operations for members of the society to express their demands to and expect attention from the ruling party and government through certain means or channels. Based on the theoretical horizon of the state- society relationship, the interest articulation mechanism in contemporary China has gradually shifted from that of a unitary representative interest articulation in planned economy period, to a transitional structure in the transitional period, in which representative interest articulation is complemented by independent interest articulation. Since Chinese economic reform, the structural changes of the society have induced crises of interest articulation. Under the mode of Strong State-Strong Society, a balanced interest articulation mechanism ought to be constructed in this particular social transition period through organizational integration of representative and independent articulation mechanisms.

关 键 词：利益表达机制 替代性利益表达 自主性利益表达 

分 类 号：D6[政治法律—政治学]