低碳消费经济学属性及低碳消费政策建设方向  

作　　者：崔风暴[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院 [2]宜宾学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2016年第8期10-15,共6页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"低碳政策体系优化及演进路径研究"(项目编号:12XJY014)

摘　　要：本文以微观经济学的消费者理论作为基本分析框架,论述低碳消费的经济学属性。研究结论为:低碳商品与一般商品具有完全替代性;消费者的低碳商品偏好程度对低碳商品与一般商品的相对价格具有强敏感性;调整二者相对价格比值,既可以影响低碳消费者剩余,也可以影响低碳商品市场的交换效率和低碳消费的外部性。该结论的政策意义在于:通过改变相对价格的机制设计,可以激励社会低碳消费,促进社会减排。据此,本文指出了我国低碳消费政策建设方向:政策设计要兼顾政策对象的经济效率和减排效率;政策设计中要加大针对低碳消费偏好的激励力度;应针对供需双方低碳行为外部性而设计补偿路径。From the consumer theory in micro-economics, the low-carbon consumption＇s attributes of economics may be concluded： low-carbon goods and general goods are perfect substitutes; low-carbon consumer preference is sensitive to the relative price between low-carbon goods and general goods; the relative price can affect low-carbon consumers＂ surplus, the market exchange efficiency and low-carbon consumption externality. The above conclusions＂ policy implication is that the change of the relative price can encourage low-carbon consumption and emission reduction. So, in this paper, some low-carbon consumption policy guides are suggested： the policy goals should combine economic efficiency and reduction efficiency, stimulate the low-carbon consumer preference and design the compensation mechanism for low-carbon consumption externality.

关 键 词：低碳消费政策 经济学属性 政策方向 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F062.2