四类产业集群信任机制差异探讨  

作　　者：王春[1] 李环[2] 

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院经济与管理学院 [2]东莞理工学院计算机学院

出　　处：《企业经济》2016年第8期72-76,共5页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"供货不确定信息更新条件下供应链最优策略研究"(项目编号:71201027);教育部人文社科项目"多个供应商供货不确定信息相关情形下供应链最优策略研究"(项目编号:12YJC630260);广东省科技计划项目"服务地方经济的科技创新创业人才服务基地建设"(项目编号:2014A070712013)

摘　　要：信任是产业集群内企业沟通和互动的基础,我国产业集群可分为传统产业集群、组装集群、复杂产品集群和高科技集群,这四类产业集群内企业的信任机制随着垂直关系的加强和知识复杂程度的提高需要增加其信任程度。具体而言,随着垂直关系加强和复杂程度提高,四类产业集群内企业间的信任,在人际信任上应由传统人际信任向身份信任演化,在认知信任上应由信息信任向知识信任演化,在过程信任上应由契约信任向管理信任演化。因此,这四类产业集群需要根据其合适的信任半径,通过加强信息交流、促进共同学习、引进关键机构等措施提升人际信任、认知信任和过程信任水平。Trust is the foundation of communication and interaction between the enterprises in the industrial clusters. In China, industrial clusters can be divided into traditional industrial clusters, assembly clusters, complex product clusters and high-teeh clusters. Trust level between enterprises in the four industrial clusters will be strengthened along with the improvement of vertical relationship and knowledge complexity： traditional interpersonal trust will develop into identity trust on the interpersonal trust system, information trust will develop into knowledge trust on the cognitive trust system, and contract trust will develop into managerial trust on process trust system. As a result, these four types of industrial clusters should take measures to improve interpersonal trust levels according to its appropriate radius of trust.

关 键 词：产业集群类型 信任 企业间垂直关系 知识复杂程度 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]