基于效率评价的国有林区经济转型发展动力分析  

Analysis on the Economic Transformation's Dynamics Based on the Efficiency Rating of State-Owned Forest Area

作　　者：朱震锋[1] 曹玉昆[1] 王非[1] 陈丽荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2016年第4期295-301,共7页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13BJY032);国家林业局林业软科学研究项目(2015-R26);黑龙江省科技攻关重点项目(GC14D101);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572014AC01)

摘　　要：运用2008-2014年黑龙江国有林区40个森工企业的投资完成额、年末在岗职工和林业总产值构成的面板数据建立DEA模型,通过测算、评价林业生产的投入产出效率,基于效率视角探索国有林区济转型发展动力。结果表明：2008-2014年黑龙江国有林区总体林业生产处于相对无效状态;规模效率不足和纯技术效率消极变动是影响林区综合生产效率改善和经济转型的主要因素;二期＂天保＂政策对改善林区生产效率具有一定的积极作用。通过结论启示,重点从提高规模生产效率、提高技术应用效率和改善森工企业间相对经济效率3个方面构建旨在提高林区生产效率、促进经济转型的动力体系。By using the panel data of 40 forestry enterprises from 2008 to 2014,which include the investment,the workers and the total output value of the enterprises,it made the DEA model to get the forestry production input-output efficiency. Based on the calculation and evaluation of the model results,it could explore the dynamics of economic transformation and development of state-owned forest area. The results showed that： 2008 ~ 2014 in Heilongjiang state owned forest region overall forestry production in a relatively inactive state; scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency change is negative effect of forest production and economic transformation of the main factors to improve the efficiency; the two phase of the natural forest protection policy has played a positive role in improving forest production efficiency. By the conclusion of enlightenment,the focus on improving the scale of production efficiency,improve the application efficiency and improve the relative economic efficiency of forestry enterprises in three aspects,under the background of economic reform development of the dynamics system.

关 键 词：生产效率 国有林区 改革 经济转型 

分 类 号：F307.24[经济管理—产业经济]