我国普通高校体育专业招生考试项目设置研究  

College Sport Entrance Examination Item Settings in China

作　　者：徐康康[1] 杨晓生[1] 李海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期120-126,共7页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

摘　　要：本研究通过文献资料法、对比分析法、访谈法对2015年我国各地区、各省市普通高校体育专业招生考试项目设置的总体情况进行对比分析。研究发现各地区、各省市在普通高校体育专业招生考试方式和项目设置上差异明显:有58%的省份进行专项测试,东部地区设置专项测试的省市比例高于其他地区;各省市身体素质测试的项目差距较大;各省市在专项测试项目的设置上存在一定差异等。提出:各省市在项目设置上应顺应时代的发展,结合市场对体育人才的需求来设置考试项目,体育教育专业和社会体育指导与管理专业应根据其培养目标按照不同的方式选拔真正与社会"对口"的复合型人才,高校应适时根据市场需求审视并调整其培养方案等。为我国高校体育专业招生术科考试方法的改革以及各招生院校提供参考。This paper offers a contrastive study on the overall situations of 2015 college sport entrance examination item settings in all Chinese provinces and municipalities based on literature,comparative analysis,and interviews. The study found that there exist significant differences in methods and item settings of college sport entrance examinations in different regions of China in 2015：Fifty-eight percent of the studied provinces set a special test,among which the eastern regions occupy a better proportion than the other regions; there are big differences in physical fitness test project,etc. The present paper proposes that the Chinese provinces should set examination items in keeping with the development of the times,and bridging the gaps in examination items among provinces based on the needs of sport talents. physical education major and social sports guidance and management major should select real compound talents in accordance with society in different ways. Universities should examine and adjust the training program timely according to the requirements of the market,etc. This study provides some reference for Chinese colleges and universities in the reform of college sport entrance examination methods and enrollment.

关 键 词：普通高校 体育高考 项目设置 体育人才 体育专业 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]