地表覆盖时空分布定量分析与生态荷载评价——以若尔盖湿地国家级自然保护区为例  

Temporal Distribution of Land Cover Quantitative Analysis and Evaluation of Ecological Load:A Case Study of Ruoergai Wetland National Nature Reserve

作　　者：李国明[1] 王洪军 张建红[1] 张雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省第三测绘工程院,四川成都610059 [2]若尔盖湿地国家级自然保护区管理局,四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州624500

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2016年第9期40-42,共3页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"地理国情监测系统"(2012BAH28B04);四川省科技支撑计划项目"测绘地理信息共享服务关键技术研究"(2015SZ0046)资助

摘　　要：对若尔盖湿地国家级自然保护区地表覆盖的空间分布格局、变化幅度、主要地类的变化原因以及生态环境状况进行综合分析。研究结果表明:2010、2014年保护区地表覆盖类型主要为草地,占总面积95%以上;过度放牧、鼠虫害、旅游、挖药等多重因素影响,致使保护区地表覆盖类型之间转移较为频繁。目前,保护区人均生态足迹明显小于人均生态承载力,发展处于一种相对可持续的状态。In this paper,space Ruoergai Wetland National Nature Reserve covering distribution pattern changes amplitude due to changes in the main category and the ecological environment were analyzed.The results show that： in 2010,2014 reserve land cover types is mainly composed of meadows,the total area of more than 95%; overgrazing,affecting pests,tourism,medicine and other digging multiple factors,resulting in the transfer between the surface of protected areas covering type more frequent; currently protected areas is significantly less than the per capita ecological footprint per capita ecological carrying capacity,sustainable development in a relatively state.

关 键 词：保护区 空间分布 生态足迹 生态承载力 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]