西部农村地区居住环境与能耗现场调研分析  

Survey research on living environment and energy consumption in the west rural areas of China

作　　者：孟曦[1,2] 王索[2] 王彩霞[3] 梁伟杰[3] 丁珮[3] 龙恩深[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学建筑与城乡规划学院,四川成都611830 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川成都610065 [3]四川大学灾后管理和重建学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《四川建筑科学研究》2016年第4期129-133,共5页Sichuan Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51478280;51178282)

摘　　要：针对西部9省农村地区的居住环境、建筑保温隔热性能以及能源消耗情况三个方面进行了现场问卷调研。调研结果表明：80%以上农村居民认为室内热环境非常恶劣,宜居性差;人畜毗邻和秸秆焚烧的比例高达50%和40%以上;西部地区的建筑整体保温隔热性能较差。90%~95%的农村建筑单位面积年耗电量低于15 k Wh,仅为城镇住宅的20%左右,因此,农村建筑节能必然是前瞻性的建筑节能;西部农村能源利用率低下,利用方式初级、层次较低,过着守着＂金盆＂乞讨的生活。该研究揭示了中国西部农村生活环境和能源消耗现状。In our study,in-situ questionnaire survey was done on living environment,heat insulation performance of envelopes and energy consumption in the west provinces. Survey results show that more than 80% of occupants has a viewpoint of poor indoor liveability. The health of occupants is threatened due to poor air quality polluted by the livestock breeding,toilet sanitation,kitchen stove and so on. And there are poor heat insulation performances of envelopes. 90% ~ 95% of occupants has only less than 15 k Wh / m2,which is very low and is 20% of urban energy consumption. And in the whole west,the utilization percentage of new or suitable energy,such as biogas,solar energy,is lower than 20%. This study reveals the current situation of rural living environment and energy consumption in the west of China.

关 键 词：西部农村 居住环境 保温隔热 能耗 能源效率 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]