辽宁省居民不同婚姻状况对身体健康影响的研究——基于中国家庭动态追踪调查数据  

Influence of Different Marital Status on the Health of the Residents in Liaoning Province——A Study Based on the Data from the China Family Panel Studies

作　　者：杨硕[1] 李树凯[1] 邵文涛[2] 孙菲[1] 景汇泉[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳医学院公共卫生学院,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211166 [3]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,北京100069

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第16期2949-2951,2967,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2014年辽宁省教育厅科学研究项目(L2014410);辽宁省高层次人才资助项目(2014921002);辽宁省科学事业公益研究项目(2015001001)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省居民的婚姻状况,分析不同婚姻状况对身体健康的影响,提出改善居民健康的有效建议。方法采用STATA12.0软件,运用统计描述、卡方检验和多因素Logistic回归分析,基于CFPS2010年数据进行分析。结果不同婚姻状况、性别、年龄等因素在近2周不适率、慢性病患病率方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,处于离婚状态女性的2项指标高于其他女性婚姻状况者,处于丧偶状态男性的2项指标高于其他男性婚姻状况者,女性这2项指标都高于男性;城乡因素对近2周身体不适率没有影响(P>0.05),但是与慢性病患病率具有一定联系(P<0.05);通过Logistic回归分析发现婚姻现状对健康状况的影响没有贡献(P>0.1)。结论在患病率方面,城市人群更易患慢性病,应引起注意,建议日常坚持体育锻炼,增强体格;性别方面,女性所受的健康危害要更大一些,应为重点保护人群;不良婚姻经历对人群生理健康的影响并不十分清楚,还需要进一步研究。Objective The aim of thi study was to understand the marital status of residents in Liaoning province, analyze the impact of different marital status on the health of the body, in order to propose effective recommendations for improving the health of residents. Methods Using STATA12.0 software, statistical description, chi square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis, were used based on the 2010＇s data from the China Family Panel Studies. Results Different marital status, gender, age had statistically significant differences in nearly two week unwell rate, chronic disease sick rate（ P 0.05）. Among them, the two indicators of women in divorce status were higher than other women＇s marital status, the two indicators of widowed status of male were higher than other male marriage status, at the same time, these two indicators were higher than men. Urban and rural factors had no effect on the physical discomfort rate in the past two weeks（ P〉0.05） and it had a certain relationship with chronic disease（P〈0.05）. But through logistic regression analysis, it was found that the marital status had no contribution to the health status（P〉0.1）. Conclusion In terms of prevalence, urban populations were more likely to suffer from chronic diseases. Attentions should be paid to urban residents. Daily physical exercise should be recommended; In gender aspect, women were more susceptible to health risks. It is suggested to focus on the protection of the population. The effect of unhealthy marital experience on the physical health of the population was not very clear, and further research is needed.

关 键 词：婚姻 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]