中国改革开放背景下的日本企业对华经贸——体制改革、战略调整和发展趋势  

Japanese Companies' Trade with China Under the Background of China's Reform and Opening-up:Structural Reform,Strategic Adjustment,Development Trend

作　　者：李愿富[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《日本研究》2016年第2期1-10,共10页Japan Studies

摘　　要：三十多年来,中国改革开放政策一直是日本企业对华贸易战略调整的主要推动力量。改革开放起步阶段,面对实行改革开放后中国潜在的巨大市场,以综合商社为代表的日本企业主要从事进出口贸易,加强与中国各部委、研究机构等所属企业和地方企业的贸易合作,大力开展加工贸易、补偿贸易等;改革开放深化阶段,随着我国投资体制的深化改革和投资环境的进一步改善,使日本企业确立了以投资带动贸易发展的对华战略,开展贸易型投资,构建沿海物流网络;入世后,随着中国与国际经济体制深度对接,日本企业则采取了综合战略,构建涵盖商品流通各个环节的综合贸易和销售网络,以及"三位一体"的物流体系,提供全球性供应链管理服务。在中国改革开放政策的推动下,日本企业对华战略的积极调整极大地推动了中日经贸关系的发展。China＇ s reform and opening policy has been an important driving force for the strategic adjustment of Japanese firms＇ trade with China for over thirty years. At the early stage, in the face of China＇ s potentially huge market, Japanese companies mainly engaged in import and export trade by strengthening trade cooperation with Central and local companies, vigorously developing processing trade, compensation trade and so on. At the deepening stage, Japanese enterprise established a strategy of investment-driven trade development with China according to further improvement of the investment environment, constructing the costal logistics network. After WTO accession, Japanese enterprise adopt a comprehensive strategy, including construct a comprehensive trade and sales network which covering every link of circulation of commodities. At the same time, building the logistics system between the two countries by land and sea, to provide the management services of the global supply chain. These also promote the development of Sino-Japanese trade relationship.

关 键 词：中日贸易 日本综合商社 贸易型投资 物流网络 

分 类 号：F74[经济管理—国际贸易]