VAR熔炼TC2钛合金  

The TC2 Titanium Alloy Melting For VAR

作　　者：郑亚波[1,2] 陈战乾[2] 陈峰[2] 乔璐[2] 毛玲玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,陕西西安710055 [2]宝鸡钛业股份有限公司,陕西宝鸡721014

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2016年第7期32-36,共5页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：由于Al、Mn元素在钛合金中的饱和蒸汽压远大于基体元素,因此,TC2钛合金在熔炼中主组元的挥发损失较大,尤其是Mn元素,不利于铸锭化学成分均匀性控制。本文基于活度系数计算模型和控制传质系数计算模型,从热力学角度分析了钛合金熔体中Al、Mn元素的挥发趋势,分析了TC2钛合金中各元素的分布特点,结合生产实际,通过合理控制原材料,选择合适的合金添加剂及熔炼参数等,采用真空自耗电弧炉惰性气体保护熔炼出直径为720mm的TC2钛合金铸锭,结果表明：所熔炼的铸锭径向、轴向化学成分均匀,生产的铸锭经后续加工,所得到的产品均满足标准要求,未出现宏观偏析。Since the saturated vapor pressure of Al and Mn element in the titanium alloys is much greater than matrix elements,So,the main group element of TC2 titanium alloy are greater loss caused by volatilization in melting,especially Mn element,it＇s not conducive to the chemical composition uniformity control ingot. In this paper,based on the activity coefficient model and the controlled mass transfer coefficient calculation model,It was analysis of the volatile trend Al and Mn element in the titanium melts,and analysis of the distribution of the elements in TC2 titanium alloys. Actual production,It has melted TC2 titanium alloys using VAR with inert gas protection,which diameter is 720 mm,By the reasonable control of raw materials,and selecting the appropriate alloying additives and melting parameters. The results showed that： the chemical composition was uniform in the radial and axial melting ingot,and the products meet the standard requirements by the ingot,it＇s not appeared macro segregation.

关 键 词：VAR熔炼 TC2 挥发 成分控制 

分 类 号：TG146.2[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]