Activation and shutdown dose-rate analyses for the EAST NBI test facility  

作　　者：Yu-Qing Chen Ji Wang Bin Wu Jun Li Ya-Hong Xie Guo-Qiang Zhong Chun-Dong Hu 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

出　　处：《Nuclear Science and Techniques》2016年第4期60-66,共7页核技术（英文）

基　　金：supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(No.2014DFG61950);National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program(No.2013GB101001);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11405207)

摘　　要：An analysis of the neutron activation and shutdown dose rates was performed for the EAST high-power deuterium neutral beam injector test facility(EAST NBITF) by using the multiparticle transport code FLUKA2011.2. Also, the neutron and neutron-induced gamma spectra of the facility's vacuum vessel were evaluated. The results identified the major radionuclides^(99) Mo,^(65)Ni,^(58) Co,^(56)Mn, and^(51) Cr for the vacuum vessel and the primary nuclide^(64) Cu for both the ion dump and the calorimeter.The simulated results indicated that, when the EAST NBITF operates within the design parameters of deuterium energy 80 ke V, current 50 A, and pulse 100 s, the neutron intensity will achieve 10^(11)n/s with no radiation safety problems after the EAST NBITF shuts down.An analysis of the neutron activation and shutdown dose rates was performed for the EAST high-power deuterium neutral beam injector test facility （EAST NBITF） by using the multiparticle transport code FLUKA 2011.2. Also, the neutron and neutron-induced gamma spectra of the facility’s vacuum vessel were evaluated. The results identified the major radionuclides 99Mo, 65Ni, 58Co, 56Mn, and 51Cr for the vacuum vessel and the primary nuclide 64Cu for both the ion dump and the calorimeter. The simulated results indicated that, when the EAST NBITF operates within the design parameters of deuterium energy 80 keV, current 50 A, and pulse 100 s, the neutron intensity will achieve 1011 n/s with no radiation safety problems after the EAST NBITF shuts down.

关 键 词：剂量率 测试设备 停机 NBI 放射性核素 激活 中性束注入器 试验设施 

分 类 号：TL631.24[核科学技术—核技术及应用]