中国城市学龄儿童体力活动影响因素:基于社会生态学模型的综述  

Factors Associated with Physical Activity of School Age Children in Chinese Cities: A Systemic Review Based on a Social Ecological Model

作　　者：何玲玲[1,2] 王肖柳 林琳 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室 [2]华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院 [3]华东师范大学地理科学学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2016年第4期10-15,共6页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301153)资助

摘　　要：改革开放以来,随着经济的发展、人们生活质量的提高,学龄儿童超重、肥胖检出率持续上升。同时,我国学龄儿童的生活方式逐渐向静态转变,体力活动减少。学龄儿童的超重、肥胖问题与体力活动不足有着密切关系,因此全面了解影响体力活动的因素十分必要。本文总结分析了已发表的与我国学龄儿童（6~18岁）体力活动影响因素相关的研究,基于社会生态学模型从个体因素、社会因素、建成环境因素等三方面具体阐述各因素与我国儿童青少年体力活动之间的相关性,以期为今后的相关研究提供依据,也有助于学校、家庭、政府等各界提供有效干预措施,提高学龄儿童的体力活动水平,预防超重肥胖的发生。China＇s rapid urbanization since the economic reform has involved economic, social, and environmental changes that have led to the transformation of life style that increases risk for physical inactivity, overweight, and obesity among school age children. It is crucial to understand the correlates of physical activity in Chinese urban school age children, so that effective interventions could be implemented to promote physical activity and to contribute to the prevention of overweight and obesity. This paper systematically reviews both English and Chinese literature on overweight/obesity and physical activity of school age children in Chinese cities, and summarizes the factors associated with physical activity based on an ecological framework.

关 键 词：快速城市化 学龄儿童 体力活动 建成环境因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] TU984[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]