倒班人员血清微量元素与心理健康的关系  

Relation Between Serum Trace Elements and Mental Health in Shift Workers

作　　者：蔡慧珍[1] 杨晓辉[1] 任彬彬[1] 蔡慧玲 刘成 赵青梅 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏石嘴山市环保局 [3]宁夏英力特股份有限公司 [4]宁夏银川市宁东电厂

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2016年第4期209-212,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

基　　金：2014年宁夏医科大学中地共建校级科研项目(104-30100402);宁夏医科大学面上项目(XQ2012023)

摘　　要：目的研究倒班人员血清微量元素与心理健康的关系,为倒班工人的营养膳食提供指导。方法采用原子吸收分光光谱仪检测血清微量元素;心理健康症状自评量表SCL-90进行心理健康状况自评。t检验比较倒班和白班人员血清微量元素和心理健康得分差异,pearson相关分析研究两者之间的关系。结果倒班人员的锌、铜和锰摄入低于白班人员(P<0.01);且倒班人员在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性、饮食睡眠和心理总分的得分均高于白班人员(P<0.01);血清微量元素锌、硒、铜、锰摄入与强迫症状、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性呈负相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论倒班人员的血清微量元素摄入低于白班人员;与白班人员相比倒班人员具有更严重的心理问题;其血清中微量元素锌、硒、铜、锰摄入与心理健康有关。Objective To investigate the relationship between seru m trace elements and mental health and to provide nutritional guidance for shift Workers. Methods Serum trace elements were tested by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Mental health was self- assessment by using mental health checklist SCL-90. T test was used to test the difference in serum trace elements and mental health between shift and day- shift workers. The relationship between serum trace elements and mental health was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Results Zinc,copper and manganese of shift workers were less than day shift workers（ P〈0. 01）; Shift personnel in somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia,psychosis,dietary sleep and mental scores were higher than day shift workers（ P〈0. 01）. Serum zinc,selenium,copper and manganese were negatively correlated with obsessive- compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,terror and psychosis（ P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Serum zinc,copper and manganese in shift workers were less than day shift workers. Compared with the day shift workers,shift workers have more serious psychological problems. Dietary trace elements were related with mental health.

关 键 词：倒班 微量元素 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]