某三甲医院门诊中药饮片处方用药分析  

Analysis about Chinese Herbal Pieces of Outpatient Prescriptions in a Third Grade Class Hospital

作　　者：钟碧莲[1] 成差群 吴敏华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属骨伤科医院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2016年第16期155-157,共3页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

摘　　要：目的：了解医院门诊中药饮片处方的用药情况。方法：随机抽取某院门诊2015年中药饮片处方7 223张,对处方药味数、使用剂量、使用频率、功效类别等进行统计分析。结果：该院门诊中药饮片处方药味数以10~15味居多;剂量方面使用频率最高的是10g,实际应用剂量与《中国药典》规定剂量有部分出入;甘草、茯苓、黄芪、当归、白术的使用频率分列前5位,使用频率均超过35%;按中药饮片功能分类,排列前3位为补虚药、活血化瘀药、利水渗湿药。结论：补虚药、活血化瘀药、利水渗湿药在院内门诊治疗中占有重要地位;在临床中仍要加强中药饮片的使用管理,提高用药合理性,减少医疗隐患。Objective ： To know the medication of Chinese Herbal Pieces of outpatient prescriptions in our hospital. Methods ： Select randomly 7 223 pieces of Chinese medicine prescriptions at our clinic in 2015 and go on statistical analysis about the herb number of prescription, dosage of use, frequency of use, the effective category and so on. Results： The number of Chinese Herbal Pieces the prescription of 10 to 15 is most. The most commonly used single herb dose is 10, but there is some discrepancy between practical application doses and Chinese Pharmacopoeia prescribed doses. Ranking the top 5 is licorice, poria cocos , astragalus, angelica, atractylodis, the rate of which is more than 35.0 %. According to functional classification by Chinese Herbal Pieces, tonic medicine ranks first, followed by blood circulation, damp-clearing drug. Conclusion： Tonic medicine, blood circulation medicine, damp-clearing drug play extremely important role in outpatient treatment at our clinic. In clinical medicine it is still necessary to strengthen the management of the use of Chinese Herbal Pieces, improve the drug use is reasonable and reduce health risk.

关 键 词：中药饮片 用药分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]