上海市城乡结合部居民结核病防治知识信念行为调查分析  

Investigation on knowledge,belief and behavior in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among residents in rural-urban fringe zone,Shanghai

作　　者：杨圣元[1] 孙兰[1] 唐利红[2] 赵慧蓝 沈燕[1] 易强[1] 钟春明[1] 仇寅[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区华漕社区卫生服务中心,上海201107 [2]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心,上海201101

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第8期697-700,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：科技部"十二五"科技重大专项课题(2013 ZX10004903)

摘　　要：目的了解城乡结合部居民结核病防治知识、信念、行为现状,为今后开展结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法在开展结核病患病率现况调查的同时,对521名常住居民开展结核病防治知识、信念和行为面对面询问式问卷调查。结果居民结核病核心信息总知晓率为68.10%,5条核心信息中知晓率最高的为83.69%,最低的为51.44%。不同居住地和不同文化程度的居民肺结核知晓率存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。在同事或邻居得了结核病时,42.98%的人选择尽量保持距离。居民获得肺结核防治知识的渠道不同,主要是观看电视和报纸杂志,居民喜欢的资料是文字为主的宣传材料。结论居民结防知识知晓率有待进一步提高,应针对不同目标人群采用其易于接受的宣传方式开展结核病健康教育活动。Objective To investigate and analyze on knowledge, belief and behavior in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among residents in rural-urban fringe zone, and to provide scientific basis for the development of health education on TB in the future. Methods 521 local residents were surveyed by face-to-face method for knowledge, belief and behavior in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. At the same time, the prevalence of TB was investigated. Results The general awareness rates of key messages on TB were 68.10%. Among the five key messages, the highest awareness rate was 83.69% and the lowest one was only 51.44%. There were significant differences in awareness rates of TB among residents with different cultures and different residence place （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. When known that colleagues or neighbors got tuberculosis, 42. 98% of them chose to keep them distance. The methods of getting knowledge on prevention and treatment of TB among residents were different, the main ways were watching TV and newspaper ＆ magazine. Residents preferred text-based promotional material. Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis control should be further improved, TB health education activities should be carried out among different target groups by using their easy acceptance methods.

关 键 词：结核病 知识 信念 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R521[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]