论公民体育权的宪法属性——一个“半真正未列举权”的视角  被引量:9

Constitutional Property of Citizens' Sports Right—Perspective of“Half Real Non-enumerated Rights”

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作  者:高景芳[1] 

机构地区:[1]河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄050026

出  处:《武汉体育学院学报》2016年第8期39-43,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基  金:国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学基金课题(2131SS15018)

摘  要:体育权在我国宪法上未予明确列举;通过受教育权、文化权、休息权和生命健康权等权利直接推衍,也颇为勉强;但宪法总纲关于国家发展体育事业的规定,宣告了体育的重要性。因此,根据宪法"未列举基本权利理论",体育权可谓我国宪法上一项"半真正未列举权",应予保障。但鉴于中国法律实证主义的思维习惯,将体育权在宪法公民基本权利和义务一章中明确列举,最为妥当。体育权入宪,有助于明确体育权的宪法权利属性,有助于彰显体育权的时代内涵,有助于突出体育权的国家义务,有助于促进政府积极履行有关国际公约。Sports right is not expressly enumerated in the Constitution of China, and it is quite reluctant to derivate directly from the education right, cultural right, the right to rest, and the right to life and health. However, the provisions of the General Outline of Constitution of China have clarified the importance of sports. Therefore, according to "the theory of non-enumerated fundamental rights" of the Constitution, sports right is a "half real non-enumerated right" and should be guaranteed. But given the thinking habit of legal positivism in China, it is most appropriate to enumerate sport right in the chapter of the citizens' basic rights and obligations in the Constitution, which can help clarify the constitutional rights property of sports right, highlight the time connotation of sport right, highlight national obligations of sports right, and facilitate the government to fulfill the relevant international conventions actively.

关 键 词:体育权 宪法权利 半真正未列举权 

分 类 号:G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]

 

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