农地确权、交易装置与农户生产环节外包——基于“斯密—杨格”定理的分工演化逻辑  

Confirmation of Rural Land,Transaction Configuration and the Production Outsourcing: Based on the “Smith-Young”Theorem Logical Evolution of Division of Labor

作　　者：陈昭玖[1] 胡雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学经济管理学院/江西现代农业发展协同创新中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2016年第8期16-24,110,共9页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"农村土地与相关要素市场培育与改革研究"(编号:71333004);国家自科学基金项目"规模经营;分工深化与农村劳动资源配置效率研究--以江西为例"(编号:71563019)的联合成果

摘　　要：本文基于"斯密—杨格"定理中"劳动分工与市场范围"的解释,构建"产权—交易—分工"的分析框架。运用威廉姆森分析范式分析农地确权、交易装置对农业纵向分工"生产环节外包"的决定机理及其影响因素。研究表明,农地确权是生产环节外包的关键因素,推进土地规模经营来扩大市场范围、实现服务规模经营降低交易费用,促进农业迂回生产与专业分工,由此农业从规模经济向分工经济转型。进一步讨论技术密集型和劳动密集型生产环节外包情况发现不同交易特性的决定机制存在差异。Based on the'Smith-Young'Theorem explained the 'division of labor and market scope,'construct 'Property-Transaction-division of labor'analytical framework to analyze how the confirmation of rural land,transaction configuration influenced the agriculture longitudinal division of labor 'outsourcing production processes '. Research shows that rural land ownership is the key factors of outsourcing of production sectors,promote land scale management to expand the scope of the market,to achieve the scale of operations and services to reduce transaction costs,promote agricultural circuitous production and professional division of labor. Therefore,the agricultural transformed from economies of scale to the agricultural division of economic. Further discussion of technology intensive and labor-intensive outsourcing production,found that different decision mechanisms are different transaction characteristics.

关 键 词：农地确权 交易装置 农业分工 生产环节外包 决定机制 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]