国外市场机制下森林生态效益补偿定价理论及其借鉴  

Foreign Market Mechanism of Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Pricing Theoretical Review and Reference

作　　者：徐莉萍[1] 赵冠男[1] 戴子礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,长沙410079

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2016年第8期101-109,112,共9页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"基于生态环境的地方政府资产;负债转换机理与多维度量及实证研究"(编号:71573075);"主体功能区生态预算报告构建方法及其实证研究"(编号:71273084);湖南省软科学项目"长株潭城市群生态绿心地区森林生态效益补偿定价研究"(编号:2015ZK3007);全国教育科学"十一五"规划项目(编号:BIA100075);教育部新世纪人才支持计划(编号:NCET-11-0133)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文以时间顺序系统梳理外国与世界自然基金会以效用价值和成本收益理论为指导的两大生态效益补偿定价政策及执行效果、模型与价值评估方法及影响因素,总结森林资源保护制度中森林生态效益补偿定价的理论与方法。包括森林非木材林产品价值的森林生态效益补偿综合定价模型具有市场可操作性,且适用于多种产权特征、多种用途的森林生态效益补偿定价,中国制度中引入该模型能够起到在发展林区经济的同时保护森林资源的作用。Current policies of forest resources protection in China do not take the compensation of ecological benefit towards timberland proprietors' economic loss into account. Without the theoretical fundament,pricing model and influential factor of compensatory pricing in terms of forests' ecological benefit,necessities and public services' equalization of dwellers in timberland cannot be ensured. Accordingly,this paper compiles two pricing compensation policies and their corresponding performance,pricing models and evaluation approaches as well as influential factors of America and World Wild Fund for Nature under the instruction of utility value and cost utility theory to conclude theories and methods of compensation pricing of forest ecological benefit in institution of forest conservation. Synthetically pricing model of forest ecological benefit concerning the value of non-timber products are involved in the conclusion. If the model,which can be applied to the compensation pricing of forest ecological benefit with either multiple characteristics of property rights or multiple functions,is applied in China,the balance between the development of timberland economy and the conservation of forest resources will definitely be achieved.

关 键 词：森林资源保护 生态效益 补偿定价 效用价值 成本收益 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]