规模经营、社会化分工与深化逻辑——基于“农业共营制”的案例研究  

Scale Operation, Social Division and Stimulative Logic: a Study Based on Agricultural Cooperation

作　　者：谢琳[1] 钟文晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2016年第8期101-106,177-178,共6页Academic Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"农村土地与相关要素市场培育与改革研究"(71333004);教育部创新团队发展计划滚动项目"中国农村基本经营制度:转型理论与创新逻辑"(IRT-14R17);国家社会科学基金项目"家庭农场的产业特性;社会网络与经营方式选择研究"(15CJY051);广东省哲学社会科学基金项目"村庄权力结构;缔约特征及合约治理绩效"(GD13XGL40);广州市哲学社会科学基金项目"资产专用性;权力结构与农业经营合约选择"(14Q13)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：农业经营制度创新是农业与农村发展面临的重要问题。基于对崇州市"农业共营制"实践的全面考察,得出以下结论:第一,农业领域可以通过社会化服务的规模经营来替代土地的规模经营;第二,土地股份合作社、职业经理人和服务超市大大降低了社会化分工的交易成本,在分工自我促进、自我繁殖的推动下,将形成农业社会化分工网络;第三,在存在交易成本的情况下,交易型分工是分工自我繁殖的关键,要推动分工深化,就必须扶持交易型分工的发育。"农业共营制"启示的分工演化机制为厘清分工的自我繁殖提供了一个生动的案例,有着重要的理论意义与实践价值。In the development of agriculture and rural areas, agricultural operation institution innovation is an important issue. Based on comprehensive investigation on Chongzhou city of agricultural co-operation system, the paper draws the following conclusions.First, the scale operation of social service can replace the land.Secondly, the cooperative system of rural land stock, professional managers and service supermarket greatly reduce the transaction costs of social division, and driven by the self reproduction of division, agricultural socialization network comes into being.Thirdly, in the presence of transaction costs, transactional division is the base of division reproduction, thus to promote the deepening of division, we must support the step of transactional division. The division mechanism inspired by agricultural co-operation system provides a vivid example of division reproduction,and has theoretical significance and important practical value.

关 键 词：农业共营制 规模经营 社会化分工 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济]