小兴安岭森林恢复期不同植被区域蛾类组成及其多样性  

Diversity and species composition of moths in different forests types at different stages of restoration on Xiaoxing'an Mountain,Northeast China

作　　者：问荣荣 马玲[1] 刘哲强[1] 焦玥[1] 顾伟[1] 满子源[1] 刘雪英[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《生态学报》2016年第15期4816-4823,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家科技部国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BCA01B00);东北林业大学学术名师项目;国家自然科学基金项目(30870394);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572014BA06)

摘　　要：为了研究小兴安岭地区不同植被类型的森林恢复区域和原始林区域的蛾类群落结构和多样性,对位于凉水自然保护区的4个典型区域的蛾类群落进行了系统调查。共采集蛾类标本56079号,隶属于28科598种,其中夜蛾科、尺蛾科为优势类群,豆卷叶野螟、头橙荷苔蛾、一色兜夜蛾等为小兴安岭地区优势种。对蛾类群落的种-多度关系分析得知,4个区域均符合对数正态分布假说。多样性指数分析表明,多样性和均匀度均为Ⅳ>Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅰ;优势集中性指数为Ⅰ>Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅳ。相似性分析和群落排序结果表明各植被恢复区域与原始林蛾类群落均存在差异,但差异不大。研究认为小兴安岭地区蛾类赖以生存的生态系统稳定,环境条件良好。We determined moth community structure and primeval forests, in the Xiaoxing＇an Mountains. and diversity in different forest types, including both restoration areas We systematically investigated the moth communities in four typical forest types （natural mixed conifer-hardwood forest, planted and secondary growth forest, natural hardwood forest, and virgin Korean pine [ Pinus koraiensis ] forest） in the Liangshui Natural Reserve. We collected 56,079 specimens of 598 species, belonging to 28 families of Lepidoptera. Noctuidae, Geometridae, Pyralidae, Notodontidae, and Tortricidae were the dominant families, and Pleuroptya ruralis （Scopoli） , Ghoria gigantea （Oberthtir）, Cosmia unicolor （Staudinger）, Hydrillodes funeralis Warren, and Yponomeuta evonymellus （Linnaeus） were the dominant species. Xiaoxing＇an Mountains and Changbai Mountains had similar forest habitats and accordingly, the dominant moth groups were similar. Noctuidae, Geometridae, Pyralidae and Notodontidae were the dominant families in both of these mountains, and all 27 families of moths found in Changbai Mountains, except Oecophoridae, were collected during our survey. Furthermore, we collected more than 100 individuals for most of the dominant species in the Changbai Mountains, including Hypomecis punctinalis conferenda （Butler）, Deileptenia ribeata （Clerck）, Diarsia canescens （Butler） , and Anaplectoides virens Clostera albosigma curtuloides Erschoff, Tethea ampliata （Butler） （Butler）. The Changbai Mountains, however, was host to the largestnumber of individuals of Geometridae and there were differences in the dominant species between the two places. The species-abundance analysis for moth communities depicted a curve in accordance with the log-normal hypothesis and goodness of fit was strong （R2 〉0.9240）. We used common indices of diversity for the moth community. The individual number was Ⅱ 〉 Ⅰ 〉 Ⅲ〉 Ⅳ, the diversity index and the evenness index were Ⅳ 〉 Ⅲ 〉 Ⅱ 〉 Ⅰ , and

关 键 词：蛾类 群落结构 多样性 种-多度 群落相似性 凉水自然保护区 

分 类 号：S718.7[农业科学—林学]