基于优势区域视角的我国水稻产业生产空间布局变迁分析  

Studies on Changes of China's Rice Space Layout Based on the View of Dominant Areas

作　　者：吉星星[1] 毛世平[1] 刘瀛弢[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院财务局,北京100081

出　　处：《农业科技管理》2016年第4期58-61,共4页Management of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373263);国家自然科学基金项目(71273263);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAED-2016-05)

摘　　要：文章基于优势区域的视角分析了自改革开放以来我国水稻生产的空间布局变迁,分析结果显示,自改革开放以来,我国水稻的空间布局变迁总体呈现由南向北的趋势,东北平原在改革开放以后逐渐成为我国水稻主产区之一,东南沿海在水稻生产中的地位不断下降,传统的长江流域稻作区则逐渐向中部聚拢。根据文章的研究结论,针对不同地区提出了以下政策建议:对于东北平原,要进一步建设起更加完善的农田水利设施;对于东南沿海,可以专门扶持一些水稻生产的比较优势较为明显或者农民种植水稻积极性较高的重点县;对于长江流域,国家支持水稻生产的各项政策要优先向这些地区倾斜。Changes of China＇s rice space layout since the reform and opening up were analyzed in the paper based on the view of dominant areas. The results showed that since the reform and opening up, change trend of China＇s rice space layout was from south to north. The Northeast Plain was gradually becoming one of main producing areas, rice production position of the southeast coastal area was declining and the traditional rice cropping area in Yangtze River valley was gradually gathered to central areas. Finally, policy recommendations for each area were proposed in the paper, i.e., to increase water conservancy construction and other related infrastructure in Northeast Plain; to support some counties where rice production has obvious advantages and rice farmers＇ enthusiasm is high in southeast coastal area; to give priority of preferential policy to the Yangtze River valley.

关 键 词：优势区域 水稻产业 空间布局变迁 粮食安全 政策建议 

分 类 号：F326.11[经济管理—产业经济]