防控农业面源污染与提升农田土壤质量的对策研究——基于福建省现代生态循环农业科技与协同创新视角的思考  

Countermeasures of Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution Control and Soil Quality Improvement:From a Perspective of Modern Ecological Circular Agriculture Technology and Collaborative Innovation in Fujian

作　　者：刘朋虎[1] 赵雅静[2] 翁伯琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学生命科学学院,福州350002 [2]福建省农业科学院,福州350003

出　　处：《农学学报》2016年第8期33-40,共8页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题"东南地区农牧废弃物多级循环利用技术集成与示范"(2012BAD14B15);"农-菌复合体系物能循环特征及调控技术研究"(2012BAD14B03-5);福建省科技重大专项"水土流失初步治理区生态循环与产业提升技术研发与示范"(2010NZ0002)

摘　　要：发展现代生态农业是中国特色现代农业的重要组成部分,其核心内容包括合理利用时空结构与自然资源,构建有效循环利用的技术模式,充分发挥农业的多功能作用,提高资源利用率、土地产出率、劳动生产率、污染防控率,实现生产-生活-生态的有机统一。大力发展现代生态农业,必须把握防控农业面源污染与提升农田土壤质量的重要环节。笔者提出了必须因地制宜构建现代生态农业技术体系,全面实施主动防控技术措施与提升土壤质量行动,力求从根本上扭转农业面源污染被动治理与种地养地难以有机结合的局面,从而保证优地优产优质的高度统一,力求从根本上保障粮食安全、食品安全与农业生态安全。The development of modern eco-agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture with Chinesecharacteristics,its core contents include the rational use of space-time structure and natural resources,building effective recycling technology model,full multi-functional role of agriculture,improving sourceutilization rate,land productivity,labor productivity,pollution prevention and control rate,and realizing theorganic unity of production-life-ecology.Major components of non-point source pollution control and soilquality improvement should be grasped in the development of modern eco-agriculture.The authors proposedthat modern eco-agriculture technical system should be built according to local conditions,active controlmeasures should be adopted and soil quality improvement should be carried out,to avoid passive control ofagricultural non-point source pollution and poor combination of cultivation and soil quality improvement,andrealize high production and quality,and ensure food security,food safety and agricultural ecological safety.

关 键 词：生态农业 面源污染 土壤保育 质量提升 

分 类 号：S158.5[农业科学—土壤学]