戴维·洛奇小说《换位》中的性别空间  

Gender Space in David Lodge's Changing Places:A Tale of Two Campuses

作　　者：任兵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院 [2]哈尔滨师范大学西语学院

出　　处：《国外文学》2016年第3期111-118,159,共8页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：洛奇的校园小说《换位:双校记》(Changing Places:A Tale of Two Campuses)因其诙谐讽刺的语言风格和后现代叙事技巧而广受赞誉,但评论家认为其女性角色塑造脸谱化,缺乏独立意识和反抗精神。文本从性别与空间辩证关系入手,论证小说中的女性角色具有潜在的反抗意识和自我找寻的诉求,而这种反抗与诉求正是通过空间的形式表现出来。空间既是父权社会对女性实行压制的手段,同时也是了解女性反抗父权压制、渴求自由平等的媒介。这种反抗虽然具有乌托邦性质,却为新型的性别关系提供了可能性。David Lodge's campus novel Changing Places: A Tale of Two Campuses is lauded for its humorous and satirical style and post-modern narrative techniques,but its female characters are considered as stereotypical,lacking awareness of independence and will of resistance.Based on the dialectical relations between gender and space,this essay tries to prove that the female characters in the novel actually possess the awareness of resistance and self-discovery,reflected in the form of space.Space is used not only as a tool for suppressing women in the patriarchal society but also as a tool for resisting patriarchal oppression and as the medium for women to seek for freedom and equality.Utopian as this kind of resistance may be,it offers possibilities of a new form of gender relations.

关 键 词：空间 性别 贱斥 狂欢 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]