基于DEA的重庆市发展低碳经济效率研究  

Research on the Efficiency of Chongqing Low-Carbon Economy Based on DEA

作　　者：刘军跃[1] 汪乐[1] 苏莹[1] 王海云[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2016年第7期44-51,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

摘　　要：重庆作为西南地区唯一的直辖市和国内首批"低碳试点城市"之一,面临着经济和低碳发展的双重压力,"低碳经济"成为重庆经济发展的战略选择。基于数据包络分析方法(DEA法),从低碳经济投入-产出视角构建评价指标体系,对重庆直辖以来的1997—2014年发展低碳经济的效率进行了评价。结果表明:直辖以来重庆低碳经济的发展呈现阶段性,整体水平有待提高,低碳经济发展过程中资源投入不合理,二氧化碳排放过多。从经济发展、能源消费、产业结构、政策效应、技术进步等视角分析了重庆在低碳经济发展不同阶段的具体原因,据此提出未来重庆发展低碳经济的对策建议,期望为政府相关部门提供参考。Chongqing is the only municipality in the southwestern region of China and the first batch of ＂low-carbon city＂pilot,facing the dual pressures of the economy and low-carbon development.＂Low carbon economy＂has become one of the main strategies of Chongqing＇s development. By using data envelopment analysis（ DEA） methods,the paper constructs a evaluation index system from lowcarbon economy input-output perspective to evaluate the efficiency of low carbon economy in Chongqing from1997—2014. The results show that Chongqing low-carbon economy experienced a periodic development but the overall level remained to be improved. In addition,the investment in resources is unreasonable in the process of low carbon economy development and carbon dioxide emissions are excessive. From the perspective of economical development,energy consumption,industrial structure,the political effects and technical progress,the paper analyzes the specificreasons for the development of low carbon economy in the different stages to makes suggestions and provide scientific references for the relevant government departments about the future low-carbon economy development in Chongqing.

关 键 词：低碳经济 效率 DEA模型 重庆 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]