历史唯物主义的生态思想背景——生态学创始人海克尔与达尔文、马克思、恩格斯、列宁和毛泽东之间的历史联系  

The Ecological Background of Historical Materialism:The Historical Relationship between Haeckel and Darwin,the Pioneers of Ecology and Marx,Engels,Lenin and Mao Zedong

作　　者：刘仁胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央编译局

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2016年第4期61-69,126,共9页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思恩格斯的生态学思想研究"(09CKS005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：生态学起源于达尔文,创立于海克尔。马克思和恩格斯在历史唯物主义的创立过程中,曾多次引用海克尔的研究成果。列宁和毛泽东在运用历史唯物主义建立国家政权、建设社会主义的过程当中,多次肯定《宇宙之谜》的科学意义和历史价值。生态学与历史唯物主义在研究对象和研究方法上具有高度的一致性;历史唯物主义基本原理要求生态文明建设必须从生产力和生产关系两个方面同时着力。Ecology,created by Haeckel,can be traced back to Darwin.Marx and Engels cited Haeckel's research on many occasions when they founded historical materialism.Lenin and Mao Zedong also frequently acknowledged the scientific and historical values of Riddle of the Universe in their application of historical materialism to establish regimes and construct socialism.Ecology and historical materialism are highly consistent in their objects and methods of study.The basic principle of historical materialism calls for a simultaneous effort to develop the forces and relations of production for ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 生态学 生态文明 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]