非洲学员对我国援非疟疾防治培训的需求分析  

Analysis of demands of African students for China-Africa malaria prevention training

作　　者：王琦[1] 王玠[2] 李侗桐[1] 曹俊[2] 谢铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院北京100191 [2]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年第4期461-464,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：中英全球卫生支持项目;卫生发展援助核心机构项目(OP201)

摘　　要：目的：了解非洲学员对我国援非疟疾防治培训的需求，为援非培训班的对象选择和课程设置提供参考。方法采用整群抽样调查方法，对2014年和2015年参加江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所疟疾防治研修班的4期非洲学员进行问卷调查，对调查对象基本情况、从事疟疾工作情况和培训需求关系等进行统计分析。结果共调查培训学员161人，其中法语培训班学员占41.6%，英语培训班学员占58.4%。培训班学员构成以男性为主（69.3%），受教育专业背景以临床类专业为主（40.0%），工作年限在10年以内居多（56.4%）。48.2%的调查对象平时从事的疟疾预防和控制工作占总工作量的76%以上，80%以上的调查对象在市级及以上机构工作。调查对象工作类型集中在临床类（41.4%）和官员类（29.9%），其他为研究类职位（11.9%）。调查显示，非洲亟需的培训以疟疾防控策略为主（65.5%），对象以临床类人才（39.2%）为主。从语种上看，法语班学员更希望得到策略类培训（χ2=12.528，P＆lt;0.01）；从工作级别看，在国家级机构工作的学员也更希望得到策略类培训（χ2=10.508，P＆lt;0.05）。结论目前我国援非疟疾防治培训项目可基本满足学员的需求，但应进一步根据学员职业背景、国家情况、参加疟疾工作年限和级别来制定有针对性的课程。Objective To understand the demands of African students on the China-Africa malaria prevention training pro- grams as well as explore further suggestions on the student selection and course content design. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted, and all the students who attended in the malaria prevention training courses in 2014 and 2015 were included. The Chi-square test was conducted to analyse the correlations between professional backgrounds, work stat- ues and training needs. Results A total of 161 individuals were sampled eventually. These participants were trained in either English （58.4%） or French （41.6%）. Most of the participants were male （69.3%）, the major of them were mainly clinical tech- nology specialty （40.0%）, and most of them worked in malaria area within 10 years （56.4%）. Moreover, 48.2% of the partici- pants used more than 76% of total work time on malaria control, and more than 80% worked in national or provincial/municipal level. The working areas of these participants were focused on clinical field （41.4%） and official field （29.9%）, and only a few of them were from research positions （11.9%）. The most needed course content in malaria training was strategy and epidemiolo- gy knowledge for malaria prevention and control （65.5%）, while clinical workers were most needed to be trained （39.2%）. The participants who came from French speaking countries preferred strategy training （ X^2 = 12.528, P 〈 0.01 ）, and those worked in the national level were aslo more likely to choose strategies training course （ X^2 = 10.508, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Currently, the China-Africa malaria prevention training programs could basically satisfy African students＇ needs. However, more aimed courses should be designed according to their professional backgrounds, national situation, work experiences on malaria con- trol, and institutional levels.

关 键 词：疟疾 培训班 非洲 需求 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]