虚实并存的镜像——法国传教士蒋友仁与乾隆皇帝的欧洲观  

The Mixture of True and False: French Missionary P. Michael Benoist and Qianlong's View of Europe

作　　者：杨帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期117-121,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：法国传教士蒋友仁是清王朝皇帝乾隆认识欧洲的重要窗口。乾隆皇帝在同蒋友仁的交流之中,获得了大量的关于欧洲的国家、政治和文化等方面的信息。这些信息的获取,使得乾隆的欧洲观比其他人更为丰富和全面。然而由于多重因素的影响,蒋友仁传递的信息正误并存、讹漏颇多,所以乾隆皇帝的欧洲观并不十分准确。The French Missionary P. Michael Benoist had served as a significant agent for the Emperor Qianlong in Qing dynasty. Through communication with P. Michael Benoist, Emperor Qianlong obtained a lot of information about the nations, politics and cultures in Europe. The information equipped Emperor Qianlong with a more abundant and comprehensive view of Europe than others. However, due to numerous problems, there were both correct and wrong messages and even omissions in the information transmitted by P. Michael Benoist. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong＇s view of Europe was not completely accurate.

关 键 词：乾隆皇帝 传教士 蒋友仁 “欧洲观” 

分 类 号：K250.6[历史地理—历史学]