农林间作生态系统研究进展探析  

Research Advances in Agroforestry System

作　　者：郭雄飞[1] 黎华寿[1] 陈红跃[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642 [2]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《绿色科技》2016年第16期176-179,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目(编号:2014KJCX015)

摘　　要：指出了农林间作是现代农林复合系统研究的核心内容之一,对农林业的可持续发展具有重要意义。阐述了农林间作模式的发展历史及常见的间作模式,归纳了农林间作系统对林下小气候、土壤养分、土壤水分、土壤酶活性、土壤微生物和间作系统产量的影响等方面的研究进展,并展望了农林间作复合系统研究的发展前景。提出了今后应加强间作系统内不同组分间的竞争作用的比较、农林间作系统的物种配置、模型创建、全球气候变化与间作竞争机理等方面的研究,并从生态环境修复的角度将间作系统地上部分和地下部分作为一个整体进行了深入分析。This paper pointed out that the combination of forest and field crops was one of the core contents of the research of modern agroforestry systems,which has important implications for the sustainable development of agriculture and forestry industry. We expounded the development history of agroforestry model and common inter-cropping patterns, summarized the research advances of the impact of agroforestry systems on forests microclimate, soil nutrients, soil moisture, soil enzyme activity, soil microbes, inter-cropping system output and other aspects of the system and stated the outlooks of the prospect of the agroforestry system research. It was suggested that the comparative analysis of the competitive effect of the roles between different components in agroforestry system should be enhanced. The research on species configuration, model creation, global climate change and the inter-cropping competition mechanism was also the key point. Based on ecology environmental remediation,the object of agroforestry system research should be the combination of the ground and underground parts in inter-cropping system.

关 键 词：农林间作系统 土壤特性 小气候 化感作用 

分 类 号：S664.2[农业科学—果树学]