金融视角下中国科技创新效率及区域差异研究  

Empirical Study on Efficiency and Regional Differences of Chinese Scientific and Technological Innovation in Financial Perspective

作　　者：曾胜[1] 雷鸣[2] 张明龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学财政金融学院,重庆400067 [2]西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都610031

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2016年第4期731-738,共8页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(15BJL045);国家自然科学基金(71271227);教育部人文社科青年基金(13YJC630067);重庆市教委科技项目(KJ1400627);重庆市企业管理研究中心;重庆工商大学管理学院开发基金(14AGL024)资助

摘　　要：利用2006-2014年金融投入和科技创新产出的面板数据,运用Malmquist生产率指数分析方法,对中国科技创新的全要素生产率进行测算以及分析中国八大综合经济区科技创新的效率变动和区域差异情况。研究表明,中国金融支持科技创新的效率变化呈现出增长的趋势,这主要源于技术进步的改善;西北地区科技创新的TFP值最高,西南次之,北部和南部沿海地区的效率增长却较低。为此,应加强用于科技创新的金融资源管理,全力推动技术进步,合理配置区域之间的金融支持。The efficiency evaluation of Chinese scientific and technological innovation in the panel data of financial input and scientific and technological output from 2006 to 2014 is carried out by the Malmquist productivity index method. The scientific and technological innovation efficiency change and region differences of the Chinese eight major comprehensive e- conomic zones are also measured and analyzed by the same method. Research shows that：the efficiency change, which Chi- nese finance supports the scientific and technological innovation, presents a growth trend and the main reason is the im- provement of the technological progress. The highest value of TFP that the scientific and technological innovation is the northwest zone, southwest economic zone is second. On the contrary, the northern coastal economic zone and the southern coastal economic zone present the lower efficient growth. Therefore we should strengthen the financial resources management for scientific and technological innovation, and try our best to promote the technological progress, and allocate the regional fi- nancial support in a reasonable manner.

关 键 词：金融支持 科技创新效率 区域差异 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F124.3F832.4