畜禽养殖末端污染治理政策对养殖户清洁生产行为的影响研究——基于环境库兹涅茨曲线视角的选择性试验  

The Research on the Effect of Policy Concerning Controlling Terminal Pollution in Livestock Breeding on Farmers Clean Production Behavior——A Choice Experiment Based on the EKC Perspective

作　　者：朱哲毅 应瑞瑶[1] 周力[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期55-62,145,共8页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"环境保护;食品安全与农业生产服务体系研究"(11&ZD155);国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于纵向协作关系的农户清洁生产行为研究"(71203094)

摘　　要：生猪养殖业末端环节面源污染日趋严重,严重影响了生态环境和人类健康。在此背景下,选取"技术补贴"、"设施补贴"和"收入补贴"三项补贴政策,构建选择性实验,分析了山东、江苏、福建、四川和江西五省在内的648户养猪户对上述三项畜禽养殖末端污染防治政策的接受意愿。结果表明,养殖户对"技术补贴"、"设施补贴"的接受意愿较高,对"收入补贴"的接受意愿不显著。进一步计算出了养猪收入的EKC拐点,分析了拐点两侧样本的设施投入、技术水平、收入水平对粪便处理量的影响,最后发现只有当收入向设施、技术等方向转变时,收入才对污染处理行为产生影响。The non-point source pollution from the end of pig breeding industry has been more and more serious,which seriously affected the ecological environment and human health.Under this background,it is of great sense to conduct Choice Experiment,including'technology subsidy''facility subsidy'and 'income subsidy',in order to analyze the willingness of 648 farmers to accept the policies in Shandong,Jiangsu,Fujian,Sichuan and Jiangxi Province.Result shows that farmers are more willing to accept'technology subsidy'and'facility subsidy',in sharp contrast with the acceptance of'income subsidy'.Besides,it calculates EKC inflection point of pig income,divides the farmers into two halves and analyses the influence of different input of facility,technology and income on the manure treatment.In the end,it concludes that only when the it transforms to facility and technology,income has a significant impact on pollution treatment.

关 键 词：面源污染 畜禽养殖业 末端治理行为 补贴接受意愿 选择性实验 

分 类 号：F307.3[经济管理—产业经济] X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]