舒适护理对老年腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者疼痛的影响  

Effect of comfortable nursing on postoperative pain in elderly patients with vertebral compression fracture

作　　者：胡雪[1] 张元[1] 蒙张敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院老年医学中心,四川成都610000

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第16期95-98,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨舒适护理对老年腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者疼痛的影响效果。方法收集80例腰椎压缩性骨折老年患者随机分为2组,对照组行常规护理,实验组则加施舒适护理,比较2组患者干预前后总体疼痛、生活质量、并发症与护理满意度。结果实验组患者干预后总体疼痛情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);实验组患者干预后生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能与一般健康状况评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);实验组患者总体并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者护理满意度显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论舒适护理对老年腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者疼痛的影响效果显著,可提高护理满意度。Objective To investigate the effect of comfortable nursing on postoperative pain in elderly patients with vertebral compression fracture. Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with vertebral compression fracture were randomly divided into two groups. Control group was given routine care, while experimental group was given comfortable nursing. Overall pain, quality of life, complica- tions and nursing satisfaction degree before and after intervention were compared between two groups. Results Overall pain condition after intervention in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. In the experimental group, scores of physiological func- tion, physical function, body pain, social function and general health status after intervention were sig- nificantly better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. In the experimental group, incidence rate of complication was significantly lower than the control group, and nursing satisfaction degree was sig- nificantly better than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Comfortable nursing can effectively alleviate the postoperative pain in elderly patients with vertebral compression fracture, and it can im- prove nursing satisfaction degree.

关 键 词：舒适护理 腰椎压缩性骨折 疼痛 生活质量 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]