生命共同体理念下我国生物多样性保护的立法完善  

Perfect legislation of China's biodiversity protection according to the life community theory

作　　者：曾睿[1] 柳建闽[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学文法学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期101-107,共7页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14XFX018)

摘　　要：生命共同体旨在关注生态系统内人与人之间以及人类与其他生物之间的关系,生物多样性是生命共同体的基本特征。生命共同体理念要求生物多样性保护应该坚持整体主义原则、自然权利原则和补偿正义原则。我国目前的生物多样性保护在管理体制设计、实际保护方式、责任追究现状等方面在一定程度上背离了生命共同体理念的原则要求,存在立法模式缺陷、利益衡平不当和法律责任缺失等缺陷,建议在生命共同体理念下,从开展综合立法和完善框架立法2个方面为生物多样性保护提供法律保障。Life community aims at paying close attention to the relationship between human beings or between humans and other creatures of ecosystem. Biodiversity is the fundamental feature of life community. Life community theory demands biodiversity protec- tion should obey the principle of environmental holism, natural rights and compensatory justice. The biodiversity protection situation of our country is still severe at present, it seriously deviated from the principled requirements of life community theory in the design of management system , the actual way of protection and the current status of duty-charging, etc. There are some deficiencies in the legislative mode, improper interests balance and lack of legal responsibility in biodiversity protection in our country, and legal guar- antee should be provided for biodiversity protection by enforcing the comprehensive legislation and perfecting framework legislation according to the life community theory.

关 键 词：生命共同体 生物多样性 整体主义 自然权利 补偿正义 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]