日本养老保险制度的变迁及其对我国的启示  

The Enlightenment to Chinese Pension Insurance from Japanese Pension System Transformation

作　　者：杨斌[1] 王三秀[2] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学政治与行政学院,陕西西安710064 [2]华中科技大学社会学系,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2016年第5期90-94,共5页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中国社会养老保险制度政府财政责任差异性研究"(310811153007);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"中国社会保障制度整合与体系完善研究"(13JZD019);国家社会科学基金项目"农村居民养老保障制度整合研究"(11BSH065)

摘　　要：日本养老保险制度的发展可以划分为三个阶段:1920-1944年是养老保险制度的建立阶段;1945-1974年是养老保险制度快速发展阶段;1975年以来是养老保险制度的改革阶段。日本养老保险制度的发展经历了从制度建立到制度扩面,再到制度责权关系调整的历程,这与日本国家意识形态变化、人口老龄化等社会经济条件密切相关。从日本经验出发,中国应适时完善养老保险制度责任机制,注重中国共产党的执政理念,明确政府财政责任,立足传统文化,建立具有中国特色的养老保险制度。The transformation of pension insurance in Japan can be divided into three stage. The pension insurance was established in 1920--1944, the pension insurance was rapidly developed in 1945--1974, the pension insurance was adjusted since 1975. The pension insurance system in Japan has experienced changes of establishment of pension insurance to extending the coverage of the system to adjustment the responsibility and authority, and it is closely related to ideological change and population aging. Starting from the experience of Japan, China should adjust the responsibility and authority timely, construct the pension insurance system which has Chinese characteristics, adapt aging and improve pension responsibility and authority.

关 键 词：养老保险 日本 国民年金 厚生年金 共计组合年金 

分 类 号：F843.13[经济管理—保险]