西藏能源消费与工业生产CO_2排放量测算  

Estimate CO_2 Emissions of Fossil Energy Consumption and Industrial Production in Tibet Autonomous Region

作　　者：赵建安[1] 郑宗强[1,2] 张宪洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国能源》2016年第8期38-42,共5页Energy of China

基　　金：中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目"中国典型省市应对气候变化科技战略与政策研究"资助项目

摘　　要：本文按照IPCC所提出的碳排放测算基本思路与相关方法,在全面估算2012年西藏化石能源消费量的基础上,对西藏化石能源消费及工业生产所产生的CO_2排放量进行了测算。结果表明,由于工业规模小,西藏自治区2012年万元GDP能耗为0.382kgce,与其他各省市区比较其最低;化石能源消费与工业生产CO_2排放量为506.02万-525.39万t,在各省区中排放量最小。当年CO_2排放最大值仅占全国排放总量的0.62‰,仅相当于其区域“碳汇”规模的0.20%左右。同时,提出西藏应对气候变化的基本思路应以适应为主导的建议。In this paper, we firstly estimate the whole consumption of fossil fuels in Tibet in 2012, and then calculate CO2 emissions from fossil energy consumption and industrial production, according the measure methods recommended by IPCC. Conclusions are as follows. In 2012, Tibet Autonomous Region has the smallest energy consumption value often thousand Yuan GDP, which is 0.382kgce. The CO2 emission amount from fossil fuels consume and industrial production is about 506.02-525.39 ten thousand tons, which is the minimum emissions in provinces. And in 2012, the maximum CO2 emission value of Tibet just account for 0.62 %. of the total national emissions, and equivalent to only 0.20% of its regional carbon sink scale. In the future, Tibet Autonomous Region should take the adapting strategy as the general thought for addressing climate change.

关 键 词：西藏自治区 化石能源与工业生产 CO2排放测算 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]