机构地区:[1]四川师范大学工学院,成都610101 [2]中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火研究所,北京100013 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083
出 处:《安全与环境学报》2016年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Safety and Environment
基 金:国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK14B02);四川省教育厅项目(12ZB115);四川省安全监管局(四川煤监局)安全生产科技项目(scaqjgjc_stp_20150013)
摘 要:以某机场公司为研究对象,采用资料调研、现场踏勘、人员访谈等方法,分析了该公司在消防安全管理体系架构、制度完整性、工作机制、职责分工、运作模式、专业能力等方面存在的实际问题及薄弱环节,采用层次分析法对该公司火灾风险进行了整体评估,主要包括消防安全管理制度、消防设施维护管理、隐患检查整改机制、应急管理制度、宣传教育、消防培训及电器、燃气、消防器材的安全管理等方面,该公司火灾风险评估值为69.28,整体火灾风险属于第Ⅲ级,为中风险。在消防安全管理制度方面,对该公司提出了两项可供参考的方案:方案一,在消防安全组织结构上,进一步明确"统筹管理"和"归口管理"的职责;方案二,由质量安全部负责公司总体消防管理,属地部门负责各自管辖建筑物及设施的消防管理,消防支队和相关消防服务商为属地部门提供消防业务服务。在火灾危险源控制方面,提出了具有针对性的消防安全管理对策及建议。To strengthen the level of the fire safety management,this paper is intended to present the results of its research work by taking a fire case sample in an airport incorporation in the form of literature investigation,on-site survey,an interview and hierarchical analysis process. In the paper,we have done a careful analysis of some realistic problems and slack links in the system structure,institution integrity,the working mechanism,and the responsibility division in the fire safety management system.Through careful analysis,we have identified and determined that the fire risks faced by the corporation that have to be assessed systematically and comprehensively may include the safety management system of the fire protection,the maintenance management of the fire control facilities,the rectification mechanism of the potential hazards,the emergency management system shortage,the publicity and education inadequacy,the fire-extinguishing capability training,the electrical appliance mishandling liabilities,the gas-fire liability facilities and installations,etc. As a result of our evaluation,we have identified and confirmed that the rate of the fire risk assessment of the cooperation should be taken as 69. 28,while the overall fire risk to be confronted with should be set at level II,which implies that the fire-risk level can be attributed to the medium one. Seeing the above mentioned situation in the fire prevention and protection,we have brought about two representative aspects for the fire management departments of the corporation to take reference to. The first one is that,the corporation should further clarify and build up the responsibility system of the incorporation so as for its corresponding departments to take up the overall duties and centralized charges of the fire safety prevention and protection. The second one is that the departments responsible for the quality and safety of the corporation are entitled with the corresponding charges for the overall fire safety and preventive control,whereas the local
关 键 词:安全管理 层次分析法 消防安全重点单位 消防评估
分 类 号:X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]
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