我国世界文化遗产管理体制改革研究  

Study on the Reform of the Management System of the World Cultural Heritage in China

作　　者：张国超[1] 唐培[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学艺术与传媒学院,湖北武汉430023 [2]湖北理工学院长江中游矿冶文化与经济社会发展研究中心,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《东南文化》2016年第3期6-12,127-128,共7页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家哲学与社会科学青年基金项目(12CGL125)

摘　　要：国内学界对我国世界文化遗产管理体制改革的研究尚不够深入。我国目前的世界文化遗产管理体制具有条块分割、管理层级偏低的特点,这是遗产地出现三大困境的主要来源。国内学界对我国世界文化遗产管理体制改革主要有上统论、下放论和分级论三种论争,其中分级论在我国具有可行性。按照分级论,我国世界文化遗产管理体制改革的基本取向是向中央集权,并需要在组织机构、分类经营机制和管理制度等方面构建保障措施。The reform of the management system of the world cultural heritage in China has not been fully studied. The current management system in China is fragmented with a low managing level, which has become the main contributor to the three dilemmas faced by heritage sites. Regarding the reform, there are three major arguments that have been proposed from the academia： centralization, decentralization and clas- sification. The classification mode, which proposes that the management shall be centralized to the central government and in the meanwhile supporting measures shall be taken through the reforms in organizational structure, operational mechanism and other management systems, seems feasible to the heritage management in China.

关 键 词：世界文化遗产 管理体制 困境 分级论 

分 类 号：G113[文化科学]