中国工业劳动生产率收敛性研究——基于区域和行业的视角  

Research on the Convergence of China's Industrial Labor Productivity——From the Perspective of Regions and Industries

作　　者：李丹丹[1] 张倩肖[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2016年第9期66-76,共11页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2013KRM12)

摘　　要：在测算和分析中国工业1999-2014年间整体、分区域和分行业劳动生产率及其增长率的基础上,运用双向固定效应模型对中国工业劳动生产率收敛性进行实证分析,并探讨这些特征的形成原因。研究发现:中国工业整体劳动生产率呈绝对收敛特征;分区域看,中国四大区域均呈绝对收敛特征,东北地区收敛速度最快,中部和西部地区次之,沿海地区收敛速度最慢;分行业看,绝大多数工业行业都表现出收敛特征,且技术密集型行业比劳动密集型行业的收敛速度快。Based on the measurement and analysis of China＇s industrial overall, sub-regional and sub-sector labor productivity and growth from 1999 to 2014, we use two-way fixed effects model for empirical analysis of China＇s industrial labor productivity convergence, and then discuss the formation reasons for these features. We find that China＇s overall industrial labor productivity presents absolute convergence characteristics. By region, four regions in China show absolute convergent characteristics. Northeast region convergence speed is the fastest, followed by central and western regions, and coastal region convergence speed is the slowest. From subindustry perspective, the vast majority of industries have shown convergence characteristics, and the convergence speed of technologyintensive industry is faster than labor-intensive industry.

关 键 词：中国工业 劳动生产率 Β收敛 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]