石家庄市某医院2005年-2015年老年住院患者死因分析  

Death Causes Analysis on the Old Patients of a Hospital in Shijiazhuang from 2005 to 2015

作　　者：何伟[1] 高占红[1] 宋平[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省人民医院,石家庄市050051

出　　处：《中国病案》2016年第7期61-63,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的对某医院老年住院患者死因进行分析,为老年患者生存率的提高提供参考依据。方法利用某医院2005年-2015年病案首页数据库的死亡资料,进行回顾性研究,运用Excel进行分类汇总,数据应用SPSS11.0统计软件进行处理,率采用卡方检验。结果 2005年-2015年老年住院患者病死率为4.9%,男性病死率明显高于女性,老年死亡患者的年龄构成以70岁～90岁为主,占70.14%,前5位死亡原因依次为恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、脑血管疾病及消化系统疾病。结论当地政府应加强环境污染治理,增强医学知识的宣教,加强对老年人的日常体检,做到早防早治,提高老年人生存率。Objectives To conduct an analysis on the death causes of the old people in a hospital, and provide evidence for improving the survival rate of them. Methods To conduct a retrospective study on the death data in the front pages of medical records of a hospital from 2005 to 2015, make classification and collection by EXCEL, deal data with SPSS 11.0 and the rates were tested by Chi-square test. Results The death rate was 4.9% of old patients from 2005 to 2015, the death rate of male was higher than female patients, the main age of old patients was between 70 to 90 yeas old, which accounted for 70.14%. The top five death reasons were malignant tumors, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease and digest disease. Conclusions The local government should strengthen the management of environment pollution, improve the education of medicine and daily physical examination for the old people, so as to manage early prevention and treatment, and improve the survival rate of the old people.

关 键 词：老年人 住院病人 死因分析 卡方检验 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]