2010年-2015年新疆某肿瘤专科医院老年恶性肿瘤统计分析  

Statistical analysis on elderly malignant tumor in a Xinjiang cancer hospital from 2010 to 2015

作　　者：买丁·都生拜[1] 张莹[2] 肖蕾[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院病案管理科,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院呼吸二科,乌鲁木齐市830054 [3]新疆医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国病案》2016年第7期70-72,共3页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金联合青年基金(2014211C075)

摘　　要：目的分析老年恶性肿瘤患者的年龄、性别及疾病构成等特点,为医院肿瘤专科发展及该地区老年恶性肿瘤防治提供参考依据。方法检索2010年-2015年首次发病入院年龄≥60岁恶性肿瘤患者的基本信息,以ICD-10分类编码,统计分析恶性肿瘤的构成及分布状况。结果 19 975例老年恶性肿瘤前10位依次为肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、直肠癌、肝癌、结肠癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、甲状腺癌,共计14 861例,占恶性肿瘤的74.4%。各民族老年恶性肿瘤构成及分布不同,其中维吾尔族、哈萨克族均食管癌构成比最大,而汉族、回族及其他民族以肺癌为主。前10位老年恶性肿瘤年龄分布基本以60岁～69岁年龄段为主。结论肺癌、消化系统恶性肿瘤及女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤是当前新疆地区老年恶性肿瘤防治重点,应基于其分布特征制定适宜的肿瘤防治措施,为医院亚肿瘤专业发展提供依据。Objective To analyze the characteristics of age, sex and disease composition in elderly patients with malignant tumor, and to provide reference for the development of cancer specialist and the prevention and treatment of the elderly patients with malignant tumors in the area. Methods Retrieval the basic information of the first admitted elderly malignant tumors patients whose age was 60 and above from 2010 to 2015, classification and coding by ICD-10, statistical analysis of composition and distribution of the malignant tumor. Results 19975 cases elderly patients with malignant tumor before 10 successively for lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, non Hodgkin＇s lymphoma and thyroid carcinoma, total cases is 14861, accounted for 74.4% of malignant tumor. The Constitution and distribution of a statistically significant difference of all ethnic groups aged patients with malignant tumor, which the Uygur, Kazak were esophageal cancer constitute than the maximum, and Han, Hui and other nationalities in lung cancer mainly. The age distribution of the first 10 elderly patients with malignant tumors was mainly from 60 to 69 years old. Conclusion Lung cancer, digestive system malignant tumor and the female reproductive system malignant tumor is the Xinjiang elderly patients with malignant tumor prevention and treatment focus, should be based on the distribution characteristics of the formulation of appropriate tumor prevention and control measures, provide a basis for the career development of hospital tumor subtype.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 老年人 统计分析 

分 类 号：R197.5[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]