颈脊髓损伤患者多重耐药菌感染情况分析及护理  

Condition analysis and care of multi-resistance bacterial infection of cervical spinal cord injury patients

作　　者：王晶[1] 高丽[1] 高兴[1] 李莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属医院骨科,徐州市221002

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第15期54-56,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：对颈脊髓损伤患者多重耐药菌感染的情况进行总结分析，针对性给予护理干预，控制感染。方法：对2012～2015年我科颈脊髓损伤患者多重耐药菌感染的情况进行调查，搜集整理感染患者的一般资料、标本种类、病原菌种类。结果：9例多重耐药菌感染患者的病原菌以多重耐药的鲍曼不动杆菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌多见，主要感染部位呼吸道占66．7％，血液占22．22％，切口占11．11％。结论：加强对医院各类人员的培训和监督，切实完善隔离保护措施，加强抗菌药物监管，积极做好颈脊髓损伤各种并发症预防，对于患者术后康复、控制多重耐药菌感染及避免医院感染暴发流行起着重要的作用。Objective：To summarize and analyze the condition of multi - resistance bacterial infection of cervical spinal cord injury patients, give corre- sponding nursing intervention and control infection. Methods ： Investigated the condition of multi - resistance bacterial infection of cervical spinal cord injury patients of our department from 2012 to 2015, collected and sorted out patients＇ general information, specimen category and pathogenic bacteria species. Results： Most of the pathogenic bacteria of the 9 multi - resistance bacterial infection patients were Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin - resistant staphylococcus anreus, respiratory tract accounted for 66.7% at the main infection site, blood accounted for 22.22% and incision accounted for 11.11%. Conclusion ： Strengthening training and supervision of various staff in hospital, practically perfecting isolation protection, strengthening supervision on antibi- otic medicine and positively prevent various complications of cervical spinal cord injury play an important role in patients＇ postoperative recovery, multi - resistance bacterial infection controlling and hospital infection outbreak and disease prevalence avoiding.

关 键 词：颈脊髓损伤 多重耐药菌感染 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]