系统化健康教育在基层医院妊娠高血压综合征患者中的应用  

Application of systematic health education on pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome patients of primary hospital

作　　者：赵萍 陈越华 蔡燕颜 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市古镇人民医院,中山市528421

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第15期60-61,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨系统化健康教育应用于基层医院妊娠高血压综合征患者中的效果。方法：选取我院2013年1月～2014年12月收治的妊娠高血压综合征患者144例，并随机等分为对照组和研究组，对照组实施常规的护理干预措施；研究组在常规护理上实施系统化健康教育措施。分别对两组患者的健康知识掌握度、焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分以及自然分娩率进行评估和比较。结果：研究组健康知识掌握情况明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；干预前，研究组患者与对照组患者的SAS评分以及SDS评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），干预后，研究组患者的SAS评分以及SDS评分明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）；研究组的自然分娩率高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：系统化健康教育可以有效提高妊娠高血压患者对疾病的认知，减少因疾病带来的负性情绪，同时提高了患者的自然分娩率以及生活质量。Objective ：To explore the effects of systematic health education on pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome patients of primary hospital. Meth- ods ： Selected 144 pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome patients admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2014, and randomly divided them into control group and research group, carried out routine nursing intervention measures on the control group; carried out systematic health education measures with routine nursing on research group. Respectively assessed and compared the mastery degree of health knowledge, self - rating anxiety scale （SAS） scores and self - rating depression scale （SDS） scores as well as natural childbirth rate. Results ： The mastery degree of health knowledge of the re- search group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the difference was of statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; before the intervention, the SAS scores and SDS scores of patients in research group and control group were of no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）, after the intervention, the SAS scores and SDS scores of patients in the research group were significantly better than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the natural childbirth rate of the research group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was of statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Systematic health educa- tion can effectively improve disease awareness of pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome patients, reduce negative emotion brought by diseases, and en- hance patients＂ natural childbirth rate and life quality in the meantime.

关 键 词：妊娠高血压综合征 系统化健康教育 心理状态 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]