组合吸痰管在经口气管插管患者口腔护理中的应用  

Application of composite suction catheter in oral care of orotracheal intubation patients

作　　者：张萍[1] 王蒨[1] 赵红亮[1] 舒开丽 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军总医院ICU,北京市100048

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第15期138-139,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨ICU经口气管插管机械通气患者使用组合吸痰管进行口腔护理的效果。方法:将118例经口气管插管行机械通气患者随机分为对照组56例和试验组62例,对照组给予传统棉球擦洗法;试验组使用组合吸痰管达到口腔冲洗与擦拭结合口腔护理方法。比较两组患者口腔清洁度、口腔溃疡发生率及呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率。结果:试验组口腔清洁度优于对照组,且VAP发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:气管插管患者采用组合吸痰管的方法进行口腔护理,提高了口腔的清洁度,有效地降低了VAP的发生。Objective ： To explore the effects of oral care on patients taken orotracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation by using composite suction cathe- ter. Methods：Randomly divided 118 patients taken orotracheal intubation for mechanical ventilation into control group with 56 patients and experimental group with 62 patients, gave the control group traditional cotton scrubbing, and gave the experimental group orotracheal intubation method of using compos- ite suction catheter to combine oral rinse and swabbing. Compared oral cavity, oral ulcer incidence and ventilator associated pneumonia incidence of patients in the two groups. Results ： The cleanliness degree of oral cavity of the experimental group was better than that of the control group, and the VAP incidence was lower than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Trachea intubation patients adopted the method of composite suction catheter to conduct o- ral care, improving oral cavity and effectively reducing VAP incidence.

关 键 词：组合吸痰管 气管插管 口腔护理 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]